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PPSC General Knowledge 100 MCQs 2026: Interactive Practice Test

PPSC General Knowledge 100 MCQs 2026: Interactive Practice Test โ€” SahulatHub

The General Knowledge (GK) section is often considered the most unpredictable and challenging part of any competitive examination in Pakistan. Whether you are appearing for a PPSC, FPSC, NTS, or CSS screening test, a vast and diversified knowledge base is required to clear the merit. Examiners use GK to assess a candidate's overall awareness of the world, making it a critical factor for selection.

To streamline your preparation, SahulatHub has curated a master list of the 100 Most Important General Knowledge MCQs for 2026. These questions have been meticulously filtered from the past 10 years of official testing agency papers. We have also included brief explanations with each answer to help you retain the facts easily.

How to Crack the PPSC & FPSC General Knowledge Section

General Knowledge is like an ocean, but competitive exams generally follow a specific pattern. To score above 80%, you should strictly focus your reading on the following high-yield areas:

  • World Geography: Memorize the largest, longest, highest, and deepest geographical features (rivers, mountains, oceans, deserts). Knowing world capitals and national currencies is absolutely mandatory.
  • International Organizations: Learn the establishment dates, headquarters locations, and primary functions of major organizations like the UN, OIC, SAARC, SCO, IMF, and the World Bank.
  • World History & Politics: Important historical wars (WWI, WWII), famous revolutions, and key global treaties. Keep track of current international leaders and heads of state.
  • Sports & Records: Origins of major sports, Olympic records, Cricket World Cup history, and famous stadiums globally.
  • Basic Everyday Science: Although a separate subject, general science questions (vitamins, solar system, human body) frequently overlap with the GK section.

Interactive General Knowledge Mock Test (100 MCQs)

Ready to test your global awareness? Attempt the interactive GK mock test below. Select your answers carefully and click the "Show My Result" button at the bottom of the page. The system will instantly calculate your aggregate score and display the correct answers along with detailed explanations.

๐Ÿ“ Interactive Practice Test (100 MCQs)

0 / 100 answered
Question 1 of 100
What is the capital of Pakistan?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Islamabad officially became the capital of Pakistan in 1960, replacing Karachi. The construction of the city began in the 1960s.
Question 2 of 100
Who was the first Governor-General of Pakistan?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah served as the first Governor-General of Pakistan from August 1947 until his death in September 1948.
Question 3 of 100
Which is the highest mountain peak in Pakistan?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: K2, also known as Mount Godwin Austen, is the highest peak in Pakistan and the second-highest in the world at 8,611 meters.
Question 4 of 100
The longest river in Pakistan is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Indus River is the longest river in Pakistan, originating from the Tibetan plateau and flowing about 3,180 km into the Arabian Sea.
Question 5 of 100
Pakistan's National Anthem was written by:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Abu Al-Asar Hafeez Jalandhari wrote the lyrics for the National Anthem of Pakistan in 1952.
Question 6 of 100
Which continent has the highest number of countries?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Africa is the continent with the highest number of recognized sovereign countries (54 countries).
Question 7 of 100
The headquarters of the United Nations (UN) is located in:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The United Nations headquarters is located in New York City, USA. It was established in 1945 after World War II.
Question 8 of 100
What is the currency of Japan?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Japanese Yen is the official currency of Japan and the third most traded currency in the foreign exchange market.
Question 9 of 100
Who invented the World Wide Web (WWW)?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Tim Berners-Lee, a British computer scientist, invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while working at CERN.
Question 10 of 100
The hardest substance found on Earth is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance on Earth, scoring a 10 on the Mohs scale of mineral hardness.
Question 11 of 100
The 1973 Constitution of Pakistan was enforced on:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The 1973 Constitution was officially enforced on August 14, 1973, during the government of Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.
Question 12 of 100
The capital of Australia is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Canberra is the capital city of Australia, specially planned and built to resolve a rivalry between Sydney and Melbourne.
Question 13 of 100
Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Mars is called the Red Planet because iron oxide (rust) on its surface gives it a reddish appearance.
Question 14 of 100
The gas most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Nitrogen makes up about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere, followed by Oxygen at around 21%.
Question 15 of 100
The deepest ocean in the world is:
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, containing the Mariana Trench, the deepest point in the world.
Question 16 of 100
Pakistan conducted its first nuclear tests in the Chagai hills in:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Pakistan conducted its successful nuclear tests on May 28, 1998, in the Chagai district of Balochistan. The day is celebrated as Youm-e-Takbeer.
Question 17 of 100
Which instrument is used to measure earthquakes?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: A seismograph (or seismometer) is an instrument used to detect and record earthquakes and seismic waves.
Question 18 of 100
The famous 'Eiffel Tower' is located in:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France, completed in 1889.
Question 19 of 100
Who is the author of the famous book "Bang-e-Dara"?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Bang-e-Dara (The Call of the Marching Bell) is a famous poetry book written by the national poet of Pakistan, Allama Muhammad Iqbal, published in 1924.
Question 20 of 100
What is the chemical formula for water?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The chemical formula for water is H2O, meaning each molecule contains two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
Question 21 of 100
Which vitamin is primarily obtained from sunlight?
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when it is exposed to ultraviolet-B (UVB) rays from sunlight.
Question 22 of 100
The capital of Canada is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Ottawa is the capital city of Canada, located in the province of Ontario.
Question 23 of 100
Which is the smallest continent by land area?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Australia is the smallest of the world's seven continents in terms of total land area.
Question 24 of 100
The CPU stands for:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: CPU stands for Central Processing Unit. It is often referred to as the brain of the computer where most calculations take place.
Question 25 of 100
Pakistan joined the United Nations (UN) in:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Pakistan officially became a member of the United Nations on September 30, 1947, shortly after gaining independence.
Question 26 of 100
The Sahara Desert, the largest hot desert in the world, is located in:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Sahara Desert spans across much of North Africa and is the largest hot desert in the world.
Question 27 of 100
Which gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: During photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and release oxygen as a byproduct.
Question 28 of 100
The first Constitution of Pakistan was enforced in:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The first constitution of Pakistan was passed and enforced on March 23, 1956, declaring Pakistan an Islamic Republic.
Question 29 of 100
The Great Wall of China is located in which city?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The most famous and well-preserved sections of the Great Wall of China are located near the capital city, Beijing.
Question 30 of 100
Which human organ is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: The heart is a muscular organ that pumps blood through the blood vessels of the circulatory system.
Question 31 of 100
What is the national animal of Pakistan?
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: The Markhor, a large species of wild goat found in the mountainous regions, is the national animal of Pakistan.
Question 32 of 100
The headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) is in:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the UN with its headquarters located in Geneva, Switzerland.
Question 33 of 100
Which country is known as the "Land of the Rising Sun"?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Japan is called the "Land of the Rising Sun" because it lies to the east of the Asian continent, where the sun appears to rise.
Question 34 of 100
RAM in a computer stands for:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: RAM (Random Access Memory) is the short-term memory of a computer where active data is stored for quick access by the CPU.
Question 35 of 100
The term "OIC" stands for:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) is the second-largest intergovernmental organization after the UN, consisting of 57 member states.
Question 36 of 100
What is the capital of Turkey?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Ankara is the capital city of Turkey, while Istanbul is its largest city and economic hub.
Question 37 of 100
Which blood type is known as the "Universal Donor"?
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: Type O negative blood is often called the universal donor type because it can be safely given to people of any blood type in emergencies.
Question 38 of 100
The shortest river in the world, the Roe River, is located in:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: The Roe River in Montana, USA, is widely recognized by the Guinness World Records as the shortest river in the world.
Question 39 of 100
The national bird of Pakistan is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Chukar Partridge is officially recognized as the national bird of Pakistan.
Question 40 of 100
Which programming language is primarily used for structuring web pages?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create and structure web pages on the internet.
Question 41 of 100
The Simla Agreement between Pakistan and India was signed in:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Simla Agreement was signed on July 2, 1972, following the 1971 Indo-Pakistani war, by Zulfikar Ali Bhutto and Indira Gandhi.
Question 42 of 100
Which planet is the largest in our Solar System?
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: Jupiter is the largest planet in our solar system, with a mass more than two and a half times that of all the other planets combined.
Question 43 of 100
The study of the universe is known as:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Cosmology is a branch of astronomy that involves the study of the origin, evolution, and eventual fate of the universe.
Question 44 of 100
The currency of the United Kingdom is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The official currency of the United Kingdom and its territories is the Pound Sterling (ยฃ).
Question 45 of 100
Who is considered the founder of modern nursing?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Florence Nightingale was an English social reformer, statistician, and the founder of modern nursing, known as "The Lady with the Lamp."
Question 46 of 100
Pakistan's largest province by land area is:
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: Balochistan is the largest province of Pakistan by land area, covering approximately 44% of the country's total landmass.
Question 47 of 100
The process by which water turns into vapor is called:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Evaporation is the process of a liquid changing into a gas or vapor, usually due to an increase in temperature.
Question 48 of 100
The SAARC (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation) headquarters is in:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The secretariat (headquarters) of SAARC is located in Kathmandu, Nepal, established on January 16, 1987.
Question 49 of 100
The acronym "PDF" stands for:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: PDF stands for Portable Document Format, a file format developed by Adobe to present documents independently of software, hardware, or operating systems.
Question 50 of 100
The highest civilian award of Pakistan is:
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: Nishan-e-Pakistan is the highest civilian award of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, given for the highest degree of service to the country.
Question 51 of 100
The world's largest island is:
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: Madagascar is an island, but Greenland is the world's largest island that is not classified as a continent.
Question 52 of 100
Which gas is commonly used in electric bulbs to prevent the filament from burning?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Argon is an inert gas commonly used in incandescent light bulbs to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidizing and burning out.
Question 53 of 100
The term "Ghazwa" refers to a battle in which:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: In Islamic history, a "Ghazwa" is specifically a battle or military expedition in which Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ personally participated.
Question 54 of 100
The largest desert in Pakistan is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, spans across southeastern Pakistan (Sindh) and northwestern India, and is the largest in Pakistan.
Question 55 of 100
The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: The speed of light in a vacuum is exactly 299,792,458 meters per second, which is approximately 300,000 kilometers per second.
Question 56 of 100
Which country is known as the "Gift of the Nile"?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Egypt is historically called the "Gift of the Nile" because the Nile River's annual flooding provided fertile soil necessary for ancient Egyptian civilization to thrive.
Question 57 of 100
The term "WWW" in website URLs stands for:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: WWW stands for World Wide Web, an information system enabling documents and other web resources to be accessed over the Internet.
Question 58 of 100
The longest bone in the human body is the:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the entire human body.
Question 59 of 100
The Indus Water Treaty was signed between Pakistan and India in the year:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The Indus Water Treaty, a water-distribution treaty brokered by the World Bank, was signed in Karachi on September 19, 1960.
Question 60 of 100
The smallest planet in our solar system is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Mercury is the smallest planet in the Solar System and the closest planet to the Sun. (Pluto is classified as a dwarf planet).
Question 61 of 100
Which vitamin deficiency causes scurvy?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Scurvy is a disease resulting from a lack of Vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in the diet, leading to weakness and bleeding gums.
Question 62 of 100
The official language of Pakistan is:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: According to the 1973 Constitution, Urdu is the National Language of Pakistan, while English is used for official and government correspondence.
Question 63 of 100
The Eiffel Tower is located in which European city?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Eiffel Tower is a wrought-iron lattice tower on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France.
Question 64 of 100
A computer's primary storage is also known as:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: RAM (Random Access Memory) is a computer's primary volatile storage used to hold active data for quick access by the CPU.
Question 65 of 100
The largest ocean in the world is the:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions.
Question 66 of 100
Who was the second Prime Minister of Pakistan?
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: Khawaja Nazimuddin served as the second Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1951 to 1953, following the assassination of Liaquat Ali Khan.
Question 67 of 100
The Earth completes one rotation on its axis in approximately:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: The Earth completes one full rotation on its axis in roughly 24 hours, causing the cycle of day and night.
Question 68 of 100
The currency of China is the:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The Renminbi is the official currency of China, and the Yuan is its basic unit.
Question 69 of 100
Which country won the first ICC Cricket World Cup in 1975?
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: The West Indies won the inaugural ICC Cricket World Cup in 1975 by defeating Australia in the final.
Question 70 of 100
The chemical symbol for Gold is:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The chemical symbol for Gold is Au, derived from the Latin word "aurum", meaning shining dawn.
Question 71 of 100
The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) are located in:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is an international financial institution headquartered in Washington, D.C., USA.
Question 72 of 100
Which is the most spoken language in the world by total number of speakers?
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: English is the most spoken language globally when counting both native and non-native speakers, followed closely by Mandarin Chinese.
Question 73 of 100
Pakistan is located in which region of Asia?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Pakistan is strategically located in South Asia, bordered by India, Afghanistan, Iran, and China.
Question 74 of 100
The term "LAN" in computer networking stands for:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: LAN stands for Local Area Network, a computer network that interconnects computers within a limited area such as a residence or school.
Question 75 of 100
Which blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Red Blood Cells (erythrocytes) contain hemoglobin, a protein that binds to oxygen and carries it from the lungs to the rest of the body.
Question 76 of 100
The historic city of Mohenjo-Daro is located in which province of Pakistan?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Mohenjo-Daro, an archaeological site of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization, is located in the Larkana District of Sindh province.
Question 77 of 100
The largest organ inside the human body is the:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The liver is the largest solid internal organ in the human body, responsible for detoxification and metabolism. (The skin is the largest overall organ).
Question 78 of 100
The 1965 war between Pakistan and India lasted for how many days?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: The Indo-Pakistani War of 1965 lasted for 17 days, ending on September 23 after a United Nations-mandated ceasefire.
Question 79 of 100
Which device converts alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC)?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: A rectifier (often made of diodes) is an electrical device that converts alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC).
Question 80 of 100
The term "URL" stands for:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: URL stands for Uniform Resource Locator, commonly known as a web address, which specifies the location of a web resource on a computer network.
Question 81 of 100
Who proposed the Theory of Relativity?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Albert Einstein, a theoretical physicist, developed the Theory of Relativity (E=mc^2), which fundamentally changed the understanding of physics.
Question 82 of 100
The Karakoram Highway connects Pakistan with:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Karakoram Highway (N-35) connects the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan with the Xinjiang region of China across the Karakoram mountain range.
Question 83 of 100
Which of the following is not a noble gas?
โœ… Correct Answer: D
Exp: Oxygen is highly reactive and not a noble gas. Noble gases (Group 18 elements) are generally unreactive and include Helium, Neon, and Argon.
Question 84 of 100
The world's largest democracy by population is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: India is the world's largest democracy by population, holding elections with hundreds of millions of eligible voters.
Question 85 of 100
What does "HTTP" stand for?
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web, used to load webpages using hypertext links.
Question 86 of 100
The lowest point on Earth's surface is:
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: The Dead Sea, a salt lake bordered by Jordan and Israel, is the lowest land elevation on Earth's surface.
Question 87 of 100
The founder of the Mughal Empire in the Indian subcontinent was:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Zahir-ud-din Muhammad Babur founded the Mughal Empire in 1526 after defeating Ibrahim Lodi at the First Battle of Panipat.
Question 88 of 100
Which part of the computer is considered the temporary memory?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Random Access Memory (RAM) is volatile (temporary) memory that stores data only while the computer is turned on.
Question 89 of 100
The gas used in extinguishing fires is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Carbon dioxide (CO2) is commonly used in fire extinguishers because it does not burn and is denser than air, displacing oxygen to smother the fire.
Question 90 of 100
The capital of Saudi Arabia is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Riyadh is the capital and largest city of Saudi Arabia, serving as the political and administrative center of the country.
Question 91 of 100
Which vitamin is essential for blood clotting?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Vitamin K plays a crucial role in blood clotting (coagulation), preventing excessive bleeding from wounds.
Question 92 of 100
The Objective Resolution was passed by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan in:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The Objective Resolution, which laid the foundation for Pakistan's constitutions, was passed on March 12, 1949, under Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan.
Question 93 of 100
A kilobyte (KB) is equal to:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: In standard binary computing architecture, one Kilobyte (KB) is exactly equal to 1024 Bytes.
Question 94 of 100
The first Nobel Prize winner from Pakistan was:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Dr. Abdus Salam won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1979 for his contribution to the electroweak unification theory, becoming the first Pakistani laureate.
Question 95 of 100
The longest bone in the human body is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body.
Question 96 of 100
Which country is known as the "Land of White Elephants"?
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Thailand is traditionally known as the Land of White Elephants, which are considered sacred and a symbol of royal power in Thai culture.
Question 97 of 100
The first Muslim to conquer parts of the Indian subcontinent (Sindh) was:
โœ… Correct Answer: B
Exp: Muhammad Bin Qasim, an Umayyad general, conquered the Sindh and Multan regions along the Indus River in 711 CE.
Question 98 of 100
What does "Wi-Fi" stand for?
โœ… Correct Answer: A
Exp: Wi-Fi stands for Wireless Fidelity. It is a wireless networking technology that allows devices to interface with the internet.
Question 99 of 100
The chemical name of common table salt is:
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: The chemical name for table salt is Sodium Chloride, with the chemical formula NaCl.
Question 100 of 100
Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations (as of 2024)?
โœ… Correct Answer: C
Exp: Antรณnio Guterres, a Portuguese politician and diplomat, has been serving as the Secretary-General of the United Nations since 2017.
Your Final Score
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